However, he turned away from this plan and graduated in medicine at age 33. Pavlov was born in 1849, at first his father wanted him to become a priest. Thorndike interpreted this fact as a test of learning, serving as inspiration to Pavlov to develop his studies. In this way, each time they went faster out of it. Little by little, and after several repetitions, the animals managed to learn the association between brushing the rope and escaping from the box to eat. When the cats, by accident at first, were brushed with a rope, the door opened. In this box placed hungry cats, who had to find a way out to reach the food that was outside. Thorndike Designed a device that he called"problem box". Brief historyīefore Pavlov's famous experiment, research on the operant behavior of cats had already been carried out. Classical conditioning is used to treat phobias, anxiety, panic disorder and addictions, among others. Pavlov's conclusions are fundamental and many of his premises continue to be applied in behavior modification techniques and psychological treatments. This allowed for the scientific method To psychology, separating complex blocks of behavior to be able to study them objectively. This learning is observed in most organisms to adapt to their environment.Ĭlassical conditioning has been fundamental for History of Psychology Because Pavlov showed that the learning process could be studied objectively. Pavlov's experiments led him to discover a form of learning that has been termed classical conditioning, also known as Pavlovian conditioning. After several repetitions, the sound alone caused salivation of the dogs. The Russian physiologist Iván Petróvich Pávlov used Dogs that sounded before the meal. He Pavlov's experiment Is one of the most famous of psychology.
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